淀粉
回生(淀粉)
食品科学
化学
结晶度
多糖
抗性淀粉
消化(炼金术)
化学工程
生物化学
材料科学
直链淀粉
色谱法
结晶学
工程类
作者
Yingying Li,Zhongchao He,Yuan Tu,Lin Chen,Xiaoxi Li
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121767
摘要
Although starch-protein interactions have been widely used to regulate starch digestibility and retrogradation during food processings, their synchronous regulating effects on both properties still remain largely unexplored. The effects of interactions with pea protein (PP) under thermal shear processing on the digestion and retrogradation properties of modified chestnut starch were investigated. Results show that thermal shear processing broke starch multi-scale structure, leading to the reduction in molar mass, short-range ordered structure, crystallinity, and starch compactness, in turn increasing starch digestibility and accelerating starch retrogradation. However, PP molecules would interact with chestnut starch through hydrogen bonding to form the starch-protein complexes during thermal shear processing, which caused an increased resistant starch. These starch-protein interactions also inhibited the formation of short-range, long-range ordered structure, aggregate structure during storage, causing a reduced degree of retrogradation. The results provided new insights into the synchronously regulating effects of starch-protein interactions under thermal shear processing on starch digestion and retrogradation, which would facilitate the development of starch-based foods with high nutrition and quality.
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