纳米材料
无定形固体
纳米技术
材料科学
电化学
异质结
超级电容器
电化学储能
电极
化学
光电子学
物理化学
有机化学
作者
Binbin Jia,Baohong Zhang,Zhi Cai,Xiuyi Yang,Lidong Li,Lin Guo
出处
期刊:eScience
[Elsevier]
日期:2023-03-01
卷期号:3 (2): 100112-100112
被引量:211
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.esci.2023.100112
摘要
Amorphous nanomaterials have emerged as potential candidates for energy storage and conversion owing to their amazing physicochemical properties. Recent studies have proved that the manipulation of amorphous nanomaterials can further enhance electrochemical performance. To date, various feasible strategies have been proposed, of which amorphous/crystalline (a-c) heterointerface engineering is deemed an effective approach to break through the inherent activity limitations of electrode materials. The following review discusses recent research progress on a-c heterointerfaces for enhanced electrochemical processes. The general strategies for synthesizing a-c heterojunctions are first summarized. Subsequently, we highlight various advanced applications of a-c heterointerfaces in the field of electrochemistry, including for supercapacitors, batteries, and electrocatalysts. We also elucidate the synergistic mechanism of the crystalline phase and amorphous phase for electrochemical processes. Lastly, we summarize the challenges, present our personal opinions, and offer a critical perspective on the further development of a-c nanomaterials.
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