免疫原性
纳米载体
免疫系统
纳米医学
传染病(医学专业)
计算生物学
疾病
医学
免疫学
生物
药品
纳米技术
药理学
病理
纳米颗粒
材料科学
作者
Meng‐Zhen Yu,Nannan Wang,Jiaqing Zhu,Yao‐Xin Lin
摘要
Abstract Owing to the breakthroughs in the prevention and control of the COVID‐19 pandemic, messenger RNA (mRNA)‐based vaccines have emerged as promising alternatives to conventional vaccine approaches for infectious disease prevention and anticancer treatments. Advantages of mRNA vaccines include flexibility in designing and manipulating antigens of interest, scalability in rapid response to new variants, ability to induce both humoral and cell‐mediated immune responses, and ease of industrialization. This review article presents the latest advances and innovations in mRNA‐based vaccines and their clinical translations in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases or cancers. We also highlight various nanoparticle delivery platforms that contribute to their success in clinical translation. Current challenges related to mRNA immunogenicity, stability, and in vivo delivery and the strategies for addressing them are also discussed. Finally, we provide our perspectives on future considerations and opportunities for applying mRNA vaccines to fight against major infectious diseases and cancers. This article is categorized under: Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Emerging Technologies Therapeutic Approaches and Drug Discovery > Nanomedicine for Infectious Disease Biology‐Inspired Nanomaterials > Lipid‐Based Structures
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