Hepatoprotective and neuroprotective effects of quinacrine against bile duct ligation-induced hepatic encephalopathy in rats: Role of bone morphogenetic proteins signaling

This study aimed to assess the potential protective effect of quinacrine, an FDA approved antimalarial drug with reported anti-inflammatory effects, on hepatic encephalopathy (HE) in a bile duct ligation (BDL) experimental model and to investigate the mechanisms responsible for this effect, namely those associated with the liver-brain axis, particularly, bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) signaling.