The Risk of Pneumothorax With Intrapleural Urokinase in Children With Parapneumonic Effusion

Fibrinolytic therapy is commonly used in children with parapneumonic effusion, to facilitate drainage of the effusions and recovery. However, data regarding complications of this treatment in children are limited. We aimed to determine the incidence of pneumothorax (PNX) associated with intrapleural urokinase.