DCE-MRI Radiomic analysis in triple negative ductal invasive breast cancer. Comparison between BRCA and not BRCA mutated patients: Preliminary results

The research aimed to determine whether and which radiomic features from breast dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE) MRI could predict the presence of BRCA1 mutation in patients with triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). This retrospective study included consecutive patients histologically diagnosed with TNBC who underwent breast DCE-MRI in 2010–2021. Baseline DCE-MRIs were retrospectively reviewed; percentage maps of wash-in and wash-out were computed and breast lesions were manually segmented, drawing a 5 mm-Region of Interest (ROI) inside the tumor and another 5 mm-ROI inside the contralateral healthy gland. Features for each map and each ROI were extracted with Pyradiomics-3D Slicer and considered first separately (tumor and contralateral gland) and then together. In each analysis the more important features for BRCA1 status classification were selected with Maximum Relevance Minimum Redundancy algorithm and used to fit four classifiers. The population included 67 patients and 86 lesions (21 in BRCA1-mutated, 65 in non BRCA-carriers). The best classifiers for BRCA mutation were Support Vector Classifier and Logistic Regression in models fitted with both gland and tumor features, reaching an Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) of 0.80 (SD 0.21) and of 0.79 (SD 0.20), respectively. Three features were higher in BRCA1-mutated compared to non BRCA-mutated: Total Energy and Correlation from gray level cooccurrence matrix, both measured in contralateral gland in wash-out maps, and Root Mean Squared, selected from the wash-out map of the tumor. This study showed the feasibility of a radiomic study with breast DCE-MRI and the potential of radiomics in predicting BRCA1 mutational status.