共价键
材料科学
聚合物
光电开关
动态共价化学
弹性体
纳米技术
智能材料
分子机器
智能聚合物
拓扑(电路)
化学物理
光化学
分子
有机化学
化学
复合材料
数学
超分子化学
组合数学
作者
David Reisinger,Alexander Sietmann,Ankita Das,Sarah Plutzar,Roman Korotkov,Elisabeth Rossegger,Matthias Walluch,Stefan Holler‐Stangl,Thomas S. Hofer,Fabian Dielmann,Frank Glorius,Sandra Schlögl
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202411307
摘要
Abstract Dynamic covalent polymer networks exhibit a cross‐linked structure like conventional thermosets and elastomers, although their topology can be reorganized through externally triggered bond exchange reactions. This characteristic enables a unique combination of repairability, recyclability and dimensional stability, crucial for a sustainable industrial economy. Herein the application of a photoswitchable nitrogen superbase is reported for the spatially resolved and reversible control over dynamic bond exchange within a thiol‐ene photopolymer. By the exposure to UV or visible light, the associative exchange between thioester links and thiol groups is successfully gained control over, and thereby the macroscopic mechanical material properties, in a locally controlled manner. Consequently, the resulting reorganization of the global network topology enables to utilize this material for previously unrealizable advanced applications such as spatially resolved, reversible reshaping as well as micro‐imprinting over multiple steps. Finally, the presented concept contributes fundamentally to the evolution of dynamic polymers and provides universal applicability in covalent adaptable networks relying on a base‐catalyzed exchange mechanism.
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