National analysis of motorcycle associated injuries and fatalities: Wearing helmet saves lives

医学 简明伤害量表 伤害预防 毒物控制 急诊医学 职业安全与健康 损伤严重程度评分 优势比 重症监护室 心理干预 回顾性队列研究 混淆 队列研究 自杀预防 人为因素与人体工程学 医疗急救 外科 重症监护医学 内科学 护理部 病理
作者
Abigail Rosander,Tessa Breeding,Micah Ngatuvai,Noah Alter,Piueti Maka,George Beeton,Lucy Z. Kornblith,Adel Elkbuli
出处
期刊:American Journal of Emergency Medicine [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:69: 108-113
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2023.04.018
摘要

Riding a motorcycle without a helmet represents a public health risk that can result in disabling injuries or death. We aim to provide a comprehensive analysis of the impact of helmet use on motorcycle injuries, injury types, and fatalities, to highlight areas requiring future intervention.We performed a retrospective cohort study utilizing the American College of Surgeons Trauma Quality Program Participant Use File between 2017 and 2020 analyzing motorcycle associated injuries and fatalities in adult patients with moderate and severe injury severity score in relation to helmet use. Multivariable regressions were utilized and adjusted for potential confounders. A subset analysis was performed for patients presenting with abbreviated injury scale (AIS) head ≥3 and all other body regions ≤2.43,225 patients met study criteria, of which 24,389 (56.4%) were helmet users and 18,836 (43.6%) were not. Helmet use was associated with a 35% reduction in the relative risk of expiring in the hospital due to motorcycle-related injuries (aOR 0.65; 95% CI [0.59-0.70]; p < 0.001) and a decreased intensive care unit length of stay (ICU-LOS) by half a day (B = -0.50; 95% CI [-0.77, -0.24]; p < 0.001).Motorcycle riders without a helmet had significantly greater odds of increased in-hospital mortality and longer stays in the ICU than those who used a helmet. The results of this nationwide study support the need for continued research exploring the significance of helmet use and interventions aimed at improving helmet usage among motorcyclists.Prognostic and epidemiological, level III.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
风铃鸟完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
fd163c完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
4秒前
hsx发布了新的文献求助30
5秒前
哈牛完成签到 ,获得积分10
5秒前
Lucas应助温婉的翎采纳,获得10
6秒前
风铃鸟发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
521完成签到,获得积分20
6秒前
future完成签到 ,获得积分10
11秒前
脾气暴躁的小兔完成签到,获得积分10
12秒前
慕青应助噜噜采纳,获得10
12秒前
乐观期待完成签到,获得积分10
15秒前
15秒前
17秒前
噜噜完成签到,获得积分10
18秒前
JJ发布了新的文献求助10
19秒前
SciGPT应助Charlie采纳,获得10
20秒前
所所应助jenny_shjn采纳,获得10
21秒前
噜噜发布了新的文献求助10
23秒前
24秒前
fyjlfy完成签到 ,获得积分10
25秒前
勿明应助刀锋采纳,获得50
30秒前
31秒前
大气金毛完成签到 ,获得积分10
32秒前
huahua发布了新的文献求助10
37秒前
Limerencia完成签到,获得积分10
37秒前
考拉发布了新的文献求助10
38秒前
Linden_bd完成签到 ,获得积分10
38秒前
唐新惠完成签到 ,获得积分10
38秒前
充电宝应助你想读博吗采纳,获得10
39秒前
lightgo应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
41秒前
华仔应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
42秒前
思源应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
42秒前
充电宝应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
42秒前
lightgo应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
42秒前
42秒前
彭于晏应助科研通管家采纳,获得10
42秒前
勤恳的黑夜完成签到 ,获得积分10
42秒前
44秒前
在水一方应助Li采纳,获得10
46秒前
高分求助中
The Mother of All Tableaux Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 2400
Ophthalmic Equipment Market by Devices(surgical: vitreorentinal,IOLs,OVDs,contact lens,RGP lens,backflush,diagnostic&monitoring:OCT,actorefractor,keratometer,tonometer,ophthalmoscpe,OVD), End User,Buying Criteria-Global Forecast to2029 2000
Optimal Transport: A Comprehensive Introduction to Modeling, Analysis, Simulation, Applications 800
Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL 600
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 588
T/CIET 1202-2025 可吸收再生氧化纤维素止血材料 500
Interpretation of Mass Spectra, Fourth Edition 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3950988
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3496397
关于积分的说明 11081817
捐赠科研通 3226886
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1784005
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 868114
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 800997