Lactate level is an independent predictor of mortality in patients with hematologic malignancy receiving urgent chemotherapy in intensive care unit

血液恶性肿瘤 重症监护室 医学 血液肿瘤 化疗 恶性肿瘤 重症监护医学 内科学 急诊医学 肿瘤科 癌症
作者
Şükriye Miray KILINÇER BOZGÜL,İlkçe AKGÜN KURTULMUŞ,Ajda Güneş,Gorkem Koymen,Devrim Bozkurt,Zehra Tuba Karaman,Kemal İslamoğlu,Baris Ozkilic,Burcu Barutçuoğlu,Fatma Feriha Çilli,Nur Soyer
出处
期刊:Current Research in Translational Medicine [Elsevier]
卷期号:72 (4): 103451-103451
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.retram.2024.103451
摘要

Intensive care unit (ICU) survival of cancer patients has improved. Urgent chemotherapy has become feasible in critically ill patients with specific organ dysfunction due to hematological malignancies. The aim of the study was to assess ICU mortality rates and the factors associated with mortality in patients with hematologic malignancies receiving urgent chemotherapy in the ICU. We retrospectively included all patients admitted to the ICU who received chemotherapy due to hematologic malignancy in 2012–2022. Of the 129 patients undergoing chemotherapy in the ICU, 50 (38.7 %) died during the ICU follow-up. The following conditions were significantly more common among nonsurvivors: presence of infection at the time of ICU admission (p < 0.001), the requirement for mechanical ventilation during ICU stay (p < 0.001), the need for noninvasive mechanical ventilation during ICU stay (p = 0.014), vasopressor support (p < 0.001), and sepsis (p < 0.001). Logistic regression analysis revealed that among laboratory parameters on ICU admission, lactate (p = 0.008), albumin (p = 0.022), C-reactive protein (p = 0.046), baseline sequential organ failure assessment (SOFA) score (p < 0.001), newly developed heart failure (p = 0.006), and the requirement for vasopressor agents during ICU stay (p < 0.001) significantly influenced the risk of mortality in the univariate analysis. The multivariate analysis revealed lactate levels (p = 0.047) on ICU admission as an independent predictor of mortality. The development of heart failure and lactate levels on admission were the main predictors of mortality. Additionally, higher SOFA scores revealed that illness severity was closely associated with mortality. Future studies should focus on strategies to further reduce these risks and achieve the best outcomes for these patients.
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