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Long-Term Effect of Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (Anti-VEGF) Injections in Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Angioid Streaks

医学 脉络膜新生血管 血管样条纹 眼科 视力 新生血管 内科学 血管生成
作者
Sónia Torres-Costa,João Paulo Giacomini Bernardes,Sofia Mano,Joana Medeiros-Pinto,Ana Carolina Abreu,Maria João Furtado,Rufino Silva,Carlos Marques‐Neves,Fernando Falcão‐Reis,Ângela Carneiro,Luísa Colaço,Manuel Falcão
出处
期刊:Journal of Ophthalmology [Hindawi Limited]
卷期号:2022: 1-7 被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1155/2022/3332421
摘要

Purpose. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effectiveness of intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) associated with angioid streaks. Methods. Multicenter retrospective cohort study, including eyes with CNV secondary to angioid streaks treated with anti-VEGF injections, were performed. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in ETDRS letters; qualitative and quantitative (foveal thickness) OCT parameters; anti-VEGF type; and number of injections were collected at baseline and at 3, 6, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, and 72 months. Results. Thirty-nine eyes from 29 patients, 17 (58.6%) females, were included. The mean follow-up time was 69.4 ± 34.5 months. BCVA was 59.3 ± 23.3 letters at baseline and 63.7 ± 21.9 letters at 48 months. At 3 months, BCVA improved 6.9 ± 11.7 letters ( P = 0.003 ). Then, BCVA remained stable. The mean foveal thickness decreased from 343.3 ± 120.2 μm at baseline to 268.3 ± 65.4 at 48 months ( P = 0.021 ). The mean number of injections was 4.6 ± 2.1 at 12 months, decreasing to 1.7 ± 2.4 injections between 36 and 48 months ( P = 0.093 ). Conclusion. This real-world study suggests that the functional and morphologic response to anti-VEGF therapy for CNV related to angioid streaks is generally satisfactory and maintained in the long term.
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