透视图(图形)
心理学
楔前
前额叶皮质
前额叶腹内侧皮质
后扣带
神经科学
认知
自参考效应
扣带回前部
腹侧纹状体
消费者神经科学
认知心理学
被盖腹侧区
海马体
皮质(解剖学)
纹状体
多巴胺
多巴胺能
人工智能
计算机科学
作者
Ziyan Yang,Tim Wildschut,Keise Izuma,Ruolei Gu,Yu L. L. Luo,Huajian Cai,Constantine Sedikides
摘要
Abstract Nostalgia arises from tender and yearnful reflection on meaningful life events or important persons from one’s past. In the last two decades, the literature has documented a variety of ways in which nostalgia benefits psychological well-being. Only a handful of studies, however, have addressed the neural basis of the emotion. In this prospective review, we postulate a neural model of nostalgia. Self-reflection, autobiographical memory, regulatory capacity and reward are core components of the emotion. Thus, nostalgia involves brain activities implicated in self-reflection processing (medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus), autobiographical memory processing (hippocampus, medial prefrontal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex and precuneus), emotion regulation processing (anterior cingulate cortex and medial prefrontal cortex) and reward processing (striatum, substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and ventromedial prefrontal cortex). Nostalgia’s potential to modulate activity in these core neural substrates has both theoretical and applied implications.
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