聚磷酸铵
膨胀的
材料科学
极限氧指数
锥形量热计
阻燃剂
聚丙烯
热重分析
季戊四醇
炭化
化学工程
复合材料
核化学
烧焦
高分子化学
燃烧
有机化学
化学
工程类
作者
Zaihang Zheng,Huimin Sun,Wenjie Li,Shuangling Zhong,Juntao Yan,Xuejun Cui,Hongyan Wang
摘要
In this article, co‐microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate (APP) and aluminum hydroxide (ATH) [M(A&A)] was prepared by using 4,4'‐diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and melamine (MEL) via in situ surface polymerization method. The chemical composition of M(A&A) was confirmed by Fourier transform‐infrared spectra (FT‐IR). Thermal behavior and surface morphology of M(A&A) were systematically analyzed by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscope (SEM), respectively. Water solubility tests indicate that water solubility of M(A&A) decreases greatly than un‐microencapsulated ones. Besides, flame retardant properties of polypropylene (PP) compositing with M(A&A) were investigated by limiting oxygen index (LOI), vertical burning tests (UL‐94) and cone calorimeter. The results demonstrate the LOI value of PP composites is improved after combining with co‐microencapsulated flame retardants. Compared with PP/A&A, the peak heat release rate of PP/M(A&A) decreases from 210 to 120 kW/m 2 at the same flame retardant loading level. Moreover, in order to investigate the flame retardant mechanism, the char residue of PP composites after combustion was studied by optical photos, X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra and FT‐IR. POLYM. COMPOS., 35:715–729, 2014. © 2013 Society of Plastics Engineers
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