材料科学
润湿
钙钛矿(结构)
基质(水族馆)
粒度
光伏系统
化学工程
纳米技术
光电子学
复合材料
电气工程
工程类
海洋学
地质学
作者
Yang Wang,Mingzhu Li,Huizeng Li,Yangjie Lan,Xue Zhou,Jia Li,Xiaotian Hu,Lei Wu
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.201900838
摘要
Abstract Novel photovoltaic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with high‐efficient photovoltaic property are largely in thrall to the uncertain perovskite grain size and inevitable defects. Here, inspired by the competitive growth between tree and grass in the forest system, a competitive perovskite grain growth approach via micro‐contact print (MicroCP) method (CD disk as templates) for printing wettability‐patterned substrate is proposed, aiming to achieve large‐grained perovskite and avoid discontinuous perovskite films caused by the low wettability of substrates. A MicroCP process is employed to construct a patterned wettability surface for the perovskite competitive growth mechanism on the electrode surface. This approach modifies the substrates quickly, ensures the uniform coverage of perovskite due to the function of ‐NH 2 and Pb 2+ bonds, and converts the perovskite films composed of small grains and pinholes into high‐quality perovskite films, free from pinholes and made up of large grains, resulting in efficiencies over 20% for the MicroCP PSCs.
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