阳极
电解质
材料科学
相间
法拉第效率
电池(电)
钾
钾离子电池
电极
图层(电子)
化学工程
快离子导体
电化学
储能
纳米技术
化学
冶金
生物
磷酸钒锂电池
物理
工程类
物理化学
功率(物理)
量子力学
遗传学
作者
Ling Fan,Suhua Chen,Ruifang Ma,Jue Wang,Longlu Wang,Qingfeng Zhang,Erjin Zhang,Zhaomeng Liu,Bingan Lu
出处
期刊:Small
[Wiley]
日期:2018-06-28
卷期号:14 (30)
被引量:167
标识
DOI:10.1002/smll.201801806
摘要
Abstract Potassium ion‐batteries (PIBs) have attracted tremendous attention recently due to the abundance of potassium resources and the low standard electrode potential of potassium. Particularly, the solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) in the anode of PIBs plays a vital role in battery security and battery cycling performance due to the highly reactive potassium. However, the SEI in the anode for PIBs with traditional electrolytes is mainly composed of organic compositions, which are highly reactive with air and water, resulting in inferior cycle performance and safety hazards. Herein, a highly stable and effective inorganic SEI layer in the anode is formed with optimized electrolyte. As expected, the PIBs exhibit an ultralong cycle performance over 14 000 cycles at 2000 mA g −1 and an ultrahigh average coulombic efficiency over 99.9%.
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