Oesophageal cancer: risks, prevention, and diagnosis

疾病 介绍 癌症 入射(几何) 粘膜下层 医学 围手术期 内科学 普通外科 外科 家庭医学 光学 物理
作者
Sri G. Thrumurthy,M. Asif Chaudry,Sasha S D Thrumurthy,Müntzer Mughal
出处
期刊:BMJ [BMJ]
卷期号:: l4373-l4373 被引量:85
标识
DOI:10.1136/bmj.l4373
摘要

### What you need to know Oesophageal cancer is currently the sixth commonest source of cancer-associated death across the world: 572 034 new cases and 508 585 mortalities were reported in 2018.1 Global disease incidence has increased significantly in the past four decades.23 Recent data from the World Health Organization suggest that age-standardised incidence is higher across eastern Asia than any other region, but the UK continues to harbour the highest incidence among individual countries.1 In this review, “oesophageal cancer” refers to adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus and that of the gastro-oesophageal junction, because their pathophysiological and clinical similarities allow them to be staged and managed as similar entities (gastric cancer is staged differently).4 Over the past decade, the increased uptake of early referral schemes across the UK, North America, and Western Europe has improved detection of early stage, curable disease.567 Coupled with novel endoscopic therapies and perioperative treatment strategies, overall survival rates have also improved.8 This review aims to guide generalists through the referral and early diagnosis processes of oesophageal cancer, as well as highlighting risk and current preventive strategies. Oesophageal cancer refers to tumours originating from the oesophageal mucosa that may progress locally to involve the underlying submucosa and muscular layer, eventually invading adjacent structures such as the tracheobronchial tree, recurrent laryngeal nerve, thoracic aorta, or diaphragm (fig 1). Fig 1 Layers of the oesophageal …
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
LL完成签到,获得积分10
刚刚
醒醒发布了新的文献求助10
刚刚
刚刚
1秒前
1秒前
正直手链完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
爱听歌的寄云完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
Jasper应助负责的流沙采纳,获得10
1秒前
努力发NAT发布了新的文献求助10
1秒前
wanci应助akui采纳,获得10
1秒前
小蘑菇应助鱼咬羊采纳,获得10
2秒前
2秒前
Vicente完成签到,获得积分10
2秒前
nu完成签到 ,获得积分10
3秒前
深情安青应助dfggb采纳,获得10
3秒前
小羊完成签到,获得积分10
3秒前
顺心寄琴发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
SSL发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
浩离发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
3秒前
4秒前
司徒诗蕾完成签到 ,获得积分10
4秒前
5秒前
开朗的冰露完成签到,获得积分10
5秒前
森气完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
6秒前
Healer发布了新的文献求助10
6秒前
ZQZ完成签到,获得积分10
6秒前
7秒前
7秒前
研友_8QyXr8发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
zisu完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
anan发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
神奇的丫丫完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
森气发布了新的文献求助10
8秒前
星辰大海应助结实的问寒采纳,获得10
8秒前
SciGPT应助田小姐采纳,获得10
9秒前
10秒前
10秒前
醒醒完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
高分求助中
Production Logging: Theoretical and Interpretive Elements 2700
Mechanistic Modeling of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Pipes 2500
Kelsen’s Legacy: Legal Normativity, International Law and Democracy 1000
Handbook on Inequality and Social Capital 800
Conference Record, IAS Annual Meeting 1977 610
Interest Rate Modeling. Volume 3: Products and Risk Management 600
Interest Rate Modeling. Volume 2: Term Structure Models 600
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 生物 医学 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 纳米技术 计算机科学 内科学 化学工程 复合材料 基因 遗传学 物理化学 催化作用 量子力学 光电子学 冶金
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3546888
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3123917
关于积分的说明 9357332
捐赠科研通 2822504
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1551513
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 723546
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 713791