Don't look down: Emotional arousal elevates height perception.

In a series of experiments, it was found that emotional arousal can influence height perception.In Experiment 1, participants viewed either arousing or nonarousing images before estimating the height of a 2-story balcony and the size of a target on the ground below the balcony.People who viewed arousing images overestimated height and target size more than did those who viewed nonarousing images.However, in Experiment 2, estimates of horizontal distances were not influenced by emotional arousal.In Experiment 3, both valence and arousal cues were manipulated, and it was found that arousal, but not valence, moderated height perception.In Experiment 4, participants either up-regulated or downregulated their emotional experience while viewing emotionally arousing images, and a control group simply viewed the arousing images.Those participants who up-regulated their emotional experience overestimated height more than did the control or down-regulated participants.In sum, emotional arousal influences estimates of height, and this influence can be moderated by emotion regulation strategies.