Landslide susceptibility assessment in Zhenxiong County of China based on geographically weighted logistic regression model

Landslide susceptibility assessment is used to predict the occurrence probability of landslides, and the results can provide a scientific basis for preventing and reducing landslides. Traditional assessment models usually assume that the contribution degree of landslide influence factors is fixed throughout an entire study area. Therefore, the results can only compare the relative weights of the different influencing factors, thereby ignoring changes in their contributions in the study area. This paper introduces a geographically weighted logistic regression (GWLR) model to assess the susceptibility of study area to landslides, fully considers the spatial heterogeneity of the influencing factors, and further explores the spatial relationships between the influencing factors and landslide occurrence. Based on landslide data from Zhenxiong County, Yunnan Province, China, collected in 2015, we selected 10 influencing factors covering the five aspects of topographies and geomorphologies, geological structures, meteorological conditions, ecological environments and human activities and implemented multicollinearity and significance tests to obtain the most suitable factors required by the model. Then, the GWLR model was used to analyze the degrees of landslide susceptibility across Zhenxiong County. The results show that the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) of the GWLR model was 0.904, which suggests that the model had a high prediction accuracy. In addition, the regression coefficient maps of the influencing factors based on the GWLR model reflected changes in the relative contributions of each influencing factor in the study area, providing a reference for managers to formulate targeted decision-making measures.