化学
烷基
卤化物
位阻效应
催化作用
选择性
卤素
钴
烯烃纤维
组合化学
有机化学
作者
Huaibo Zhao,Alastair J. McMillan,Timothée Constantin,Rory C. Mykura,Fabio Juliá,Daniele Leonori
摘要
We report here a mechanistically distinct tactic to carry E2-type eliminations on alkyl halides. This strategy exploits the interplay of α-aminoalkyl radical-mediated halogen-atom transfer (XAT) with desaturative cobalt catalysis. The methodology is high-yielding, tolerates many functionalities, and was used to access industrially relevant materials. In contrast to thermal E2 eliminations where unsymmetrical substrates give regioisomeric mixtures, this approach enables, by fine-tuning of the electronic and steric properties of the cobalt catalyst, to obtain high olefin positional selectivity. This unprecedented mechanistic feature has allowed access to contra-thermodynamic olefins, elusive by E2 eliminations.
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