Enhanced Production of (S)-2-arylpropionic Acids by Protein Engineering and Whole-Cell Catalysis

动力学分辨率 酮洛芬 化学 萘普生 催化作用 酯酶 布洛芬 合理设计 对接(动物) 蛋白质工程 组合化学 有机化学 立体化学 对映选择合成 色谱法 纳米技术 护理部 病理 材料科学 替代医学 药理学 医学
作者
Xiaolong Liu,Meng Zhao,Xiaoran Fan,Yao Fu
出处
期刊:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology [Frontiers Media]
卷期号:9 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2021.697677
摘要

Esterases are important biocatalysts for chemical synthesis. Several bHSL family esterases have been used to prepare ( S )-2-arylpropionic acids with stronger anti-inflammatory effects via kinetic resolution. Here, we presented the discovery of key residues that controlled the enantioselectivity of bHSL family esterases to ethyl 2-arylpropionates, through careful analysis of the structural information and molecular docking. A new bHSL family esterase, Est924, was identified as a promising catalyst for kinetic resolution of racemic ethyl 2-arylpropionates with slight ( R )-stereopreference. Using Est924 as the starting enzyme, protein engineering was conducted at hotspots, and the substitution of A203 was proved to enhance the enantioselectivity. The stereopreference of the mutant M1 (A203W) was inverted to ethyl ( S )-2-arylpropionates, and this stereopreference was further improved in variant M3 (I202F/A203W/G208F). In addition, the optimal variant, M3, was also suitable for the resolution of ibuprofen ethyl ester and ketoprofen ethyl ester, and their efficient ( S )-isomers were synthesized. Next, the whole-cell catalyst harboring M3 was used to prepare ( S )-ketoprofen. ( S )-ketoprofen with 86%ee was produced by whole-cell catalyst with a single freeze-thaw cycle, and the cells could be reused for at least five cycles. Our results suggested that Est924 variants could kinetically resolve economically important racemates for industrial production and further offer the opportunity for the rational design of enzyme enantioselectivity. Moreover, it is an economical process to prepare optically pure ( S )-ketoprofen and ( S )-naproxen by using an engineered strain harboring M3 as the catalyst.
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