毛细管作用
物理
流体静力平衡
静水压力
数学证明
毛细管压力
管(容器)
法学
热力学
机械
几何学
数学
量子力学
复合材料
材料科学
政治学
多孔介质
多孔性
作者
M. Valverde,M. Tirado-Miranda
标识
DOI:10.1088/0143-0807/32/1/005
摘要
The capillary rise/fall of a liquid within a thin capillary tube is described by the well-established Jurin's law. The liquid reaches an equilibrium height/depth as the capillary pressure is balanced by the hydrostatic pressure. When the adhesion force at the three-phase contact line is counteracted by the liquid weight, the liquid column also stabilizes. Both descriptions evidently coincide although they are based on different physical quantities. Most undergraduate textbooks do not mention why these two routes draw two identical results; besides, the proofs become conceptually incorrect. We review the underlying ideas in Jurin's law and the two possible derivations.
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