The protective roles of ethnic identity, social support, and coping on depression in low-income parents: A test of the adaptation to poverty-related stress model.

心理学 适度 社会支持 民族 路径分析(统计学) 应对(心理学) 贫穷 临床心理学 心理干预 心理信息 社会孤立 发展心理学 社会心理学 精神科 梅德林 法学 统计 经济 社会学 经济增长 数学 人类学 政治学
作者
Ashley McDonald,Anthony Keith Thompson,Sarah E. D. Perzow,Celina M. Joos,Martha E. Wadsworth
出处
期刊:Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology [American Psychological Association]
卷期号:88 (6): 504-515 被引量:14
标识
DOI:10.1037/ccp0000477
摘要

This study tested the Adaptation to Poverty-Related Stress (APRS) model's proposed relationships between poverty-related stress (PRS), ethnic identity affirmation (EI), social support, engagement coping, and depression in a racial/ethnically diverse sample of low-income parents.Path analysis was used to test the APRS model in a sample of 602 parents living at or below 200% of the federal poverty line (50% male, mean age = 32.55 years, SD = 8.78, 34.8% White). Multigroup path analysis tested moderation by gender and race/ethnicity.Path analysis revealed that PRS was indirectly associated with higher depressive symptoms through less social support and less use of engagement coping operating in parallel and sequentially in a three-path mediated sequence. Conversely, EI was indirectly associated with lower depressive symptoms through greater social support and greater use of engagement coping operating in parallel and sequentially. However, PRS remained a direct predictor of higher depressive symptoms. Moderation by gender and race/ethnicity was not found.Overall, the findings provide empirical support for the APRS model. This study suggests that clinical and preventive interventions targeting depression in low-income parents could benefit from focusing on improving low-income parent's use of engagement coping and perceived social support. Ethnic identity is a promising target as it to protects against PRS' negative impact on coping and social support. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
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