飞秒脉冲整形
超短脉冲
脉冲整形
多光子脉冲内干涉相位扫描
光学
飞秒
脉搏(音乐)
激光器
带宽限制脉冲
重点(电信)
放大器
棱镜压缩机
物理
计算机科学
光电子学
材料科学
电信
探测器
CMOS芯片
摘要
We review the field of femtosecond pulse shaping, in which Fourier synthesis methods are used to generate nearly arbitrarily shaped ultrafast optical wave forms according to user specification. An emphasis is placed on programmable pulse shaping methods based on the use of spatial light modulators. After outlining the fundamental principles of pulse shaping, we then present a detailed discussion of pulse shaping using several different types of spatial light modulators. Finally, new research directions in pulse shaping, and applications of pulse shaping to optical communications, biomedical optical imaging, high power laser amplifiers, quantum control, and laser-electron beam interactions are reviewed.
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