Generalizing the Information Systems Artifact

工件(错误) 类比 一般化 计算机科学 人工智能 数据科学 人机交互 数学 认识论 数学分析 哲学
作者
Manoj A. Thomas,Li Yan,Allen S. Lee
出处
期刊:Information Systems Research [Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences]
卷期号:33 (4): 1452-1466 被引量:4
标识
DOI:10.1287/isre.2022.1106
摘要

Suppose that a successful information systems (IS) artifact is created by a scholar for use in a research study or by a practitioner for use in an organization; how may the IS artifact be replicated in, or generalized to, another setting? The overall utility of the IS artifact depends on a way to generalize it. To provide such a way, we engage in three things. First, we distinguish an information systems artifact from its better-known sibling, the information technology artifact, by noting that the former includes three mutually supportive subsystems: the technology artifact, the social artifact, and the information artifact, where all three need to be designed and developed for the generalized IS artifact to be successful. Second, we devise a procedure to generalize the IS artifact based on a thorough examination of, and analogy to, generalizing scientific theory. Third, we provide a real-world illustration, involving the generalization of an IS artifact from one setting (the “computer on a stick” for educational purposes in Haiti) to another setting (the “continuing medical education on a stick” in Nepal). The generalization procedure can facilitate the production of working design science artifacts in more than just the original setting.
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