检验
现象
繁荣的
技术哲学
认识论
背景(考古学)
认知
社会学
价值(数学)
社会文化进化
特质
新颖性
认知科学
科学哲学
历史
心理学
哲学
考古
人类学
社会心理学
计算机科学
神经科学
机器学习
生物
程序设计语言
遗传学
标识
DOI:10.1007/s13347-022-00545-z
摘要
Abstract The term exaptation, describing the phenomenon that an existing trait or tool proves to be of new adaptive value in a new context, is flourishing in recent literature from cultural evolution and cognitive archaeology. Yet there also exists an older literature from the nineteenth and twentieth centuries which studied more or less systematically the phenomenon of “change of function” in culture and tool use. Michel Foucault and Ludwig Noiré, who devoted themselves to the history of social institutions and material tools, respectively, occupy an important place among them. This article offers a brief overview of this literature and attempts to show that it provided ideas that remain relevant to current approaches to cognitive archaeology, in particular regarding attempts to understand the impact of technological evolution on the human mind.
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