修正案
生物炭
吸热过程
碱金属
吸附
朗缪尔吸附模型
碱土
钠吸附比
钠
化学
农学
阳离子交换容量
环境科学
环境化学
核化学
热解
土壤水分
土壤科学
有机化学
滴灌
灌溉
法学
生物
政治学
作者
Mengying Guo,MA Xiu-lan,Xing Han,Shuyu Zhang,Muzi Yuan,Bo Wang,Mingtang Li
标识
DOI:10.1080/15320383.2021.2024141
摘要
The main objective of this work was to study the adsorption characteristics of Cd by adding corn stover biochar and saline-alkali soil after freezing and thawing, and the saline-alkali land in Lesheng Town, Da'an City, Jilin Province was selected as the model/representative area. The artificially simulated freezing and thawing environments was conducted in the experiments. After the soil is incubated, adsorption experiments were carried out. FTIR spectra analysis indicated that biochar amendment increased the aromatic contents of the soil. Moreover, the results showed that regardless of biochar amendment, the freezing-thawing could increase hydroxyl, carboxyl, and aromatic hydrocarbon contents. In contrast, freezing-thawing reduced the soil pH, cation exchange capacity, conductivity, and exchangeable sodium (regardless of biochar amendment). In all cases, Cd adsorption isotherms and kinetic curves were best fit by the Langmuir equation and quasi-second-order kinetic equation, respectively, and the thermodynamic parameters of Cd adsorption (ΔG < 0, ΔH > 0, and ΔS > 0) suggested that the process was consistently spontaneous, endothermic, and disordered. A significant increase in soil Cd adsorption capacity was observed in the with increasing pH.
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