钻孔
地质学
微震
垂直地震剖面
地震学
背景(考古学)
地球物理学
校准
岩土工程
数学
统计
古生物学
作者
Don White,Thomas M. Daley,Björn Paulsson,William Harbert
出处
期刊:The leading edge
[Society of Exploration Geophysicists]
日期:2021-06-01
卷期号:40 (6): 434-441
被引量:8
标识
DOI:10.1190/tle40060434.1
摘要
Borehole geophysical methods are a key component of subsurface monitoring of geologic CO 2 storage sites because boreholes form a locus where geophysical measurements can be compared directly with the controlling geology. Borehole seismic methods, including intrawell, crosswell, and surface-to-borehole acquisition, are useful for site characterization, surface seismic calibration, 2D/3D time-lapse imaging, and microseismic monitoring. Here, we review the most common applications of borehole seismic methods in the context of storage monitoring and consider the role that detailed geophysical simulations can play in answering questions that arise when designing monitoring plans. Case study examples are included from the multitude of CO 2 monitoring projects that have demonstrated the utility of borehole seismic methods for this purpose over the last 20 years.
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