谷氨酸脱羧酶
氨基丁酸
化学
生物化学
体外
色谱法
酶
磷酸吡哆醛
谷氨酸受体
生物量(生态学)
辅因子
萃取(化学)
吡哆醛
体内
生物
生物技术
受体
农学
作者
Chien-Hui Wu,Cheng-Di Dong,Anil Kumar Patel,Reeta Rani Singhania,Mingjie Yang,Huei-Rong Guo,Jen‐Min Kuo
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125423
摘要
Waste biomass of Lactobacillus brevis obtained from in vivo γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production was used for value-addition. This study aims to extract glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and characterize it for in vitro GABA production. Extracted GAD showed an excellent activity for in vitro GABA production. 52 W ultrasonic output was best in crude GAD extraction which was purified by Q HP anion-exchange column followed by Superdex-200 colloid separation column. The molecular weight of the purified GAD was determined to be ~53 kDa, and the Km value for L-glutamic acid was calculated ~7.65 mM. Pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP) acted as the best cofactor for GAD. Optimum temperature and PLP dosing were deferring for crude and purified enzyme forms which respectively exhibited at 45°C, 55°C, 200 µmol and 20 µmol whereas optimum pH was the same at 4.5. GAD finds applications in food industries hence its detailed characterization would be promising for commercial exploitations.
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