Scratching the Surface: A Review of Dermatitis

ABSTRACT Eczematous reactions such as atopic dermatitis and contact dermatitis are prevalent worldwide. Despite contrasting pathophysiology, the diagnosis and management of these dermatitides can be challenging for healthcare providers. Differences in the distribution of the affected areas, duration of onset, and associated symptoms may help to distinguish these conditions. Diagnosis of the respective conditions is useful in developing appropriate management plans. Herein, the authors present a case-based review illustrating these different disease entities. Management of these conditions, including the use of topical and systemic therapies, is discussed. GENERAL PURPOSE To present a case-based review illustrating atopic and contact dermatitis, including management of these conditions using topical and systemic therapies. TARGET AUDIENCE This continuing education activity is intended for physicians, physician assistants, nurse practitioners, and nurses with an interest in skin and wound care. LEARNING OBJECTIVES/OUTCOMES After participating in this educational activity, the participant should be better able to: 1. Review the prevalence, etiology, and consequences of the various types of dermatitis. 2. Describe the clinical manifestations and differential diagnosis of the various types of dermatitis. 3. Outline the treatment options for the various types of dermatitis.