材料科学
量子点
铟
光电子学
外延
纳米结构
蚀刻(微加工)
基质(水族馆)
半导体
纳米技术
波长
图层(电子)
海洋学
地质学
作者
Ying Yu,Hancheng Zhong,Jiawei Yang,Lin Liu,Jin Liu,Siyuan Yu
出处
期刊:Nanotechnology
[IOP Publishing]
日期:2019-09-18
卷期号:30 (48): 485001-485001
被引量:5
标识
DOI:10.1088/1361-6528/ab3efb
摘要
III-V semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) obtained by local droplet etching technology provide a material platform for generation of non-classic light. However, using this technique to fabricate single emitters for a broad spectral range remains a significant challenge. Herein, we successfully extend the QD emission wavelength to 850-880 nm via highly uniform and symmetric InAs QDs located inside indium-droplet-etching nanoholes. The evolution of InGaAs nanostructures by high temperature indium droplet epitaxy on GaAs substrate is revealed. By carefully designing the appropriate growth conditions, symmetric QDs with the a small fine structure splitting of only ∼4.4 ± 0.8 μeV are demonstrated. Averaging over the emission energies of 32 QDs, an ensemble broadening of 12 meV is observed. Individual QDs are shown to emit nonclassically with clear evidence of photon antibunching. These highly uniform and symmetric nanostructures represent a very promising novel strategy for quantum information applications.
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