材料科学
氮化硼
纳米复合材料
纳米材料
硼
电介质
复合材料
纳米技术
化学工程
光电子学
有机化学
化学
工程类
作者
Duo Pan,Fengmei Su,Hu Liu,Yong Ma,Rajib Das,Qian Hu,Chuntai Liu,Zhanhu Guo
标识
DOI:10.1002/tcr.202000079
摘要
Abstract Due to special non‐metallic polar bond between the III group (with certain metallic properties) element boron (B) and the V group element nitrogen (N), boron nitride (BN) has unique physical and chemical properties such as strong high‐temperature resistance, oxidation resistance, heat conduction, electrical insulation and neutron absorption. Its unique lamellar, reticular and tubular morphologies and physicochemical properties make it attractive in the fields of adsorption, catalysis, hydrogen storage, thermal conduction, insulation, dielectric substrate of electronic devices, radiation protection, polymer composites, medicine, etc. Therefore, the synthesis and properties of BN derived materials become the main research hotspots of low‐dimensional nanomaterials. This paper reviews the synthetic methods, overall properties, and applications of BN nanostructures and nanocomposites. In addition, challenges and prospect of this kind of materials are discussed.
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