The Role of Analogy-Guided Learning Experiences in Enhancing Students’ Clinical Decision-Making Skills

The purpose of this study was to address the need for effective educational interventions to promote students’ clinical decision making (CDM) within clinical practice environments. Researchers used a quasi-experimental, non-equivalent groups, posttest-only design to assess differences in CDM ability between intervention group students who participated in analogy-guided learning activities and control group students who participated in traditional activities. For the intervention, analogy-guided learning activities were incorporated into weekly group discussions, reflective journal writing, and questioning with clinical faculty. The researcher-designed Assessment of Clinical Decision Making Rubric was used to assess indicators of CDM ability in all students’ reflective journal entries. Results indicated that the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher levels of CDM ability in their journals compared with the control group ( ES sm = 0.52). Recommendations provide nurse educators with strategies to maximize students’ development of CDM ability, better preparing students for the demands they face when they enter the profession.