心理学
概念化
自信
人格
低信心
社会心理学
度量(数据仓库)
发展心理学
过度自信效应
临床心理学
数据库
人工智能
计算机科学
作者
J. Sidney Shrauger,Mary Schohn
出处
期刊:Assessment
[SAGE]
日期:1995-09-01
卷期号:2 (3): 255-278
被引量:116
标识
DOI:10.1177/1073191195002003006
摘要
Self-confidence was conceptualized and a multidimensional measure, the Personal Evaluation Inventory, was developed which assesses college students' confidence in six areas most important to them. The measure's psychometric properties and relationships with other personality attributes were described. Three studies exploring behavioral correlates of confidence demonstrated the following: People's expressed self-confidence is consistent with others' appraisals of their confidence; when given a choice between two activities, people choose the one on which their confidence is higher; and less confident people perceive their futures, although not those of other people, less favorably than highly confident people. The importance of distinguishing and assessing both domain-specific and general confidence is discussed.
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