Total Synthesis of Proximicin A−C and Synthesis of New Furan-Based DNA Binding Agents

The total synthesis of the natural occurring polyamides proximicin A−C (3−5) has been accomplished. A short and efficient synthesis of a thus far unknown 4-amino-2-furan carboxylic acid was developed. Furthermore, this unique heterocyclic γ-amino-acid was used for the synthesis of a new class of AT-selective DNA-binding agents derived from the natural products combining structural features of the proximicins with those from the known DNA-binding natural products netropsin (1) and distamycin (2).