钙钛矿(结构)
导带
带隙
材料科学
物理
电子结构
凝聚态物理
结晶学
量子力学
化学
电子
作者
Hungru Chen,Naoto Umezawa
标识
DOI:10.1103/physrevb.90.045119
摘要
The electronic structures of ${[\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}]{}_{1\ensuremath{-}x}{[\mathrm{LaCrO}}_{3}]{}_{x}$ perovskite solid solutions are studied using hybrid density functional calculations to investigate their potential photocatalytic activity. The introduction of ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$ into ${\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}$ not only creates occupied states inside the band gap but can adversely narrow the conduction band. However, if ${\mathrm{Cr}}^{3+}$ and ${\mathrm{Ti}}^{4+}$ ions are segregated in alternating [001] layers, the conduction band remains highly dispersive. This suggests that the electronic structure can be tuned by controlling the cation arrangement. We predict that ${[\mathrm{SrTiO}}_{3}]{}_{0.5}{[\mathrm{LaCrO}}_{3}]{}_{0.5}$ with alternating ${\mathrm{TiO}}_{2}$ and ${\mathrm{CrO}}_{2}$ layered along the [001] direction, which has not been experimentally realized yet, will exhibit strong absorption of visible light response and excellent electronic transport properties.
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