塔菲尔方程
交换电流密度
肖特基势垒
肖特基二极管
催化作用
吸附
材料科学
质子
金属
肖特基效应
氢
化学
光电子学
物理化学
电极
电化学
冶金
物理
有机化学
二极管
量子力学
生物化学
作者
Zechao Zhuang,Yong Li,Zilan Li,Fan Lv,Zhiquan Lang,Kangning Zhao,Liang Zhou,Lyudmila V. Moskaleva,Shaojun Guo,Liqiang Mai
标识
DOI:10.1002/anie.201708748
摘要
Abstract Proton adsorption on metallic catalysts is a prerequisite for efficient hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). However, tuning proton adsorption without perturbing metallicity remains a challenge. A Schottky catalyst based on metal–semiconductor junction principles is presented. With metallic MoB, the introduction of n‐type semiconductive g‐C 3 N 4 induces a vigorous charge transfer across the MoB/g‐C 3 N 4 Schottky junction, and increases the local electron density in MoB surface, confirmed by multiple spectroscopic techniques. This Schottky catalyst exhibits a superior HER activity with a low Tafel slope of 46 mV dec −1 and a high exchange current density of 17 μA cm −2 , which is far better than that of pristine MoB. First‐principle calculations reveal that the Schottky contact dramatically lowers the kinetic barriers of both proton adsorption and reduction coordinates, therefore benefiting surface hydrogen generation.
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