纳米片
材料科学
氢氧化物
层状双氢氧化物
纳米结构
超级电容器
纳米技术
氢氧化钴
过电位
电化学
插层(化学)
化学工程
镍
钴
水滑石
电极
无机化学
催化作用
化学
冶金
生物化学
物理化学
工程类
作者
Zhengping Li,Fangchun Han,Cheng Li,Xiuling Jiao,Dairong Chen
标识
DOI:10.1002/asia.201800092
摘要
Abstract Electrochemically active hollow nanostructured materials hold great promise in diverse energy conversion and storage applications, however, intricate synthesis steps and poor control over compositions and morphologies have limited the realization of delicate hollow structures with advanced functional properties. In this study, we demonstrate a one‐step wet‐chemical strategy for co‐engineering the hollow nanostructure and anion intercalation of nickel cobalt layered double hydroxide (NiCo‐LDH) to attain highly electrochemical active energy conversion and storage functionalities. Self‐templated pseudomorphic transformation of cobalt acetate hydroxide solid nanoprisms using nickel nitrate leads to the construction of well‐defined NiCo‐LDH hollow nanoprisms (HNPs) with multi‐anion intercalation. The unique hierarchical nanosheet‐assembled hollow structure and efficiently expanded interlayer spacing offer an increased surface area and exposure of active sites, reduced mass and charge transfer resistance, and enhanced stability of the materials. This leads to a significant improvement in the pseudocapacitive and electrocatalytic properties of NiCo‐LDH HNP with respect to specific capacitance, rate and cycling performance, and OER overpotential, outperforming most of the recently reported NiCo‐based materials. This work establishes the potential of manipulating sacrificial template transformation for the design and fabrication of novel classes of functional materials with well‐defined nanostructures for electrochemical applications and beyond.
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