尖晶石
材料科学
掺杂剂
阴极
法拉第效率
氧气
化学工程
氧化还原
热稳定性
氧化物
电化学
无机化学
兴奋剂
电极
化学
物理化学
有机化学
冶金
工程类
光电子学
作者
Qingyuan Li,Dong Zhou,Lijuan Zhang,De Ning,Zhenhua Chen,Zijian Xu,Rui Gao,Xinzhi Liu,Donghao Xie,G. Schumacher,Xiangfeng Liu
标识
DOI:10.1002/adfm.201806706
摘要
Abstract When fabricating Li‐rich layered oxide cathode materials, anionic redox chemistry plays a critical role in achieving a large specific capacity. Unfortunately, the release of lattice oxygen at the surface impedes the reversibility of the anionic redox reaction, which induces a large irreversible capacity loss, inferior thermal stability, and voltage decay. Therefore, methods for improving the anionic redox constitute a major challenge for the application of high‐energy‐density Li‐rich Mn‐based cathode materials. Herein, to enhance the oxygen redox activity and reversibility in Co‐free Li‐rich Mn‐based Li 1.2 Mn 0.6 Ni 0.2 O 2 cathode materials by using an integrated strategy of Li 2 SnO 3 coating‐induced Sn doping and spinel phase formation during synchronous lithiation is proposed. As an Li + conductor, a Li 2 SnO 3 nanocoating layer protects the lattice oxygen from exposure at the surface, thereby avoiding irreversible oxidation. The synergy of the formed spinel phase and Sn dopant not only improves the anionic redox activity, reversibility, and Li + migration rate but also decreases Li/Ni mixing. The 1% Li 2 SnO 3 ‐coated Li 1.2 Mn 0.6 Ni 0.2 O 2 delivers a capacity of more than 300 mAh g −1 with 92% Coulombic efficiency. Moreover, improved thermal stability and voltage retention are also observed. This synergic strategy may provide insights for understanding and designing new high‐performance materials with enhanced reversible anionic redox and stabilized surface lattice oxygen.
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