类型学
语言学
语法
语法
构式语法
意义(存在)
涌现语法
关系语法
变化(天文学)
词汇语法
空格(标点符号)
计算机科学
数学
社会学
心理学
哲学
物理
天体物理学
心理治疗师
人类学
标识
DOI:10.1163/9789004363533
摘要
In Ten Lectures on Construction Grammar and Typology, William Croft presents a unified theory of linguistic form and meaning that encompasses crosslinguistic diversity, verbalization and language change. Croft begins from construction grammar, a theory of syntax in which all syntactic structures are a pairing of form and meaning. Constructions are posited as basic; syntactic categories are defined by constructions. The internal structure of constructions directly link elements of constructions to the meanings they express, Constructions across languages can be situated in a space of syntactic variation. Grammar emerges from the verbalization of experience. Constructions occur in a probability distribution across the conceptual space of meanings. These probability distributions evolve, leading to grammatical change in language, modeled in an evolutionary framework.
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