已入深夜,您辛苦了!由于当前在线用户较少,发布求助请尽量完整地填写文献信息,科研通机器人24小时在线,伴您度过漫漫科研夜!祝你早点完成任务,早点休息,好梦!

Executive functions as moderators of the worked example effect: When shifting is more important than working memory capacity.

心理学 工作记忆 执行职能 认知心理学 短时记忆 认知 发展心理学 神经科学
作者
Matthias Schwaighofer,Markus Bühner,Frank Fischer
出处
期刊:Journal of Educational Psychology [American Psychological Association]
卷期号:108 (7): 982-1000 被引量:13
标识
DOI:10.1037/edu0000115
摘要

Worked examples have proven to be effective for knowledge acquisition compared with problem solving, particularly when prior knowledge is low (e.g., Kalyuga, 2007). However, in addition to prior knowledge, executive functions and fluid intelligence might be potential moderators of the effectiveness of worked examples. The present study examines the roles of the executive functions of working memory capacity and shifting, as well as the role of fluid intelligence for knowledge acquisition in the presence or absence of worked examples. Seventy-six university students learned to solve statistical problems either with worked examples or through problem solving (the absence of worked examples). Results showed that shifting and fluid intelligence, but not prior knowledge and working memory capacity, moderated the effect of the presence of worked examples on knowledge acquisition. The higher the shifting ability and fluid intelligence were, the lower was the benefit of worked examples compared with problem solving. Learning environments did not differ with respect to cognitive load, and cognitive load was not correlated with working memory capacity, but it was correlated with fluid intelligence. These findings suggest that other important cognitive functions, such as shifting and fluid intelligence, might be more important than prior knowledge or working memory when worked examples are compared with problem solving. Future research can further examine whether the relative contribution of the different functions is likely to depend on the characteristics of the respective tasks—that is, whether a task puts a high or low demand on these cognitive functions. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
今我来思完成签到 ,获得积分10
1秒前
yjy完成签到,获得积分10
4秒前
4秒前
ding应助可知采纳,获得100
5秒前
damitang关注了科研通微信公众号
18秒前
了一李完成签到 ,获得积分10
18秒前
酒渡完成签到,获得积分10
22秒前
满唐完成签到 ,获得积分10
24秒前
heher完成签到 ,获得积分10
29秒前
32秒前
英姑应助wyx采纳,获得30
37秒前
damitang发布了新的文献求助10
39秒前
只鱼完成签到 ,获得积分10
42秒前
livingroom发布了新的文献求助10
45秒前
成成成岩浆完成签到 ,获得积分10
47秒前
47秒前
47秒前
CipherSage应助Karol采纳,获得10
48秒前
卿卿发布了新的文献求助10
50秒前
54秒前
一丢丢完成签到 ,获得积分10
58秒前
Li发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
1分钟前
livingroom完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
卿卿完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
跳跃太清完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
Karol发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
mengliu完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
李健的粉丝团团长应助Li采纳,获得10
1分钟前
NexusExplorer应助zhouleiwang采纳,获得10
1分钟前
云上人完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
wxh发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
suxili完成签到 ,获得积分10
1分钟前
1分钟前
大观天下发布了新的文献求助10
1分钟前
熊二浪完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
Owen应助读书的时候采纳,获得10
1分钟前
大模型应助wxh采纳,获得10
1分钟前
1分钟前
威武灵阳完成签到,获得积分10
1分钟前
高分求助中
The Mother of All Tableaux: Order, Equivalence, and Geometry in the Large-scale Structure of Optimality Theory 3000
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
Indomethacinのヒトにおける経皮吸収 400
Phylogenetic study of the order Polydesmida (Myriapoda: Diplopoda) 370
基于可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术泄漏气体检测系统的研究 350
Robot-supported joining of reinforcement textiles with one-sided sewing heads 320
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3989989
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3532034
关于积分的说明 11256053
捐赠科研通 3270900
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1805105
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 882270
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 809216