串扰
非生物胁迫
非生物成分
生物
活性氮物种
背景(考古学)
适应(眼睛)
活性氧
细胞生物学
生物化学
生态学
基因
古生物学
物理
神经科学
光学
作者
Capilla Mata-Pérez,Inmaculada Sánchez-Vicente,Noelia Arteaga,Sara Gómez-Jiménez,Andrea Fuentes-Terrón,Cylia Salima Oulebsir,Mónica Calvo-Polanco,Cecilia Oliver,Óscar Lorenzo
标识
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2023.1158184
摘要
Environmental conditions greatly impact plant growth and development. In the current context of both global climate change and land degradation, abiotic stresses usually lead to growth restriction limiting crop production. Plants have evolved to sense and respond to maximize adaptation and survival; therefore, understanding the mechanisms involved in the different converging signaling networks becomes critical for improving plant tolerance. In the last few years, several studies have shown the plant responses against drought and salinity, high and low temperatures, mechanical wounding, heavy metals, hypoxia, UV radiation, or ozone stresses. These threats lead the plant to coordinate a crosstalk among different pathways, highlighting the role of phytohormones and reactive oxygen and nitrogen species (RONS). In particular, plants sense these reactive species through post-translational modification (PTM) of macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, and fatty acids, hence triggering antioxidant responses with molecular implications in the plant welfare. Here, this review compiles the state of the art about how plant systems sense and transduce this crosstalk through PTMs of biological molecules, highlighting the S -nitrosylation of protein targets. These molecular mechanisms finally impact at a physiological level facing the abiotic stressful traits that could lead to establishing molecular patterns underlying stress responses and adaptation strategies.
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