材料科学
电催化剂
密度泛函理论
甲醇
纳米技术
阳极
化学工程
金属间化合物
退火(玻璃)
Atom(片上系统)
催化作用
物理化学
电极
电化学
计算化学
冶金
合金
有机化学
嵌入式系统
计算机科学
工程类
化学
作者
Xiaokun Fan,Wen Chen,Lei Xie,Xianglong Liu,Yutian Ding,Long Zhang,Min Tang,Yujia Liao,Qi Yang,Xian‐Zhu Fu,Shuiping Luo,Jing‐Li Luo
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202313179
摘要
Abstract Single‐atom decorating of Pt emerges as a highly effective strategy to boost catalytic properties, which can trigger the most Pt active sites while blocking the smallest number of Pt atoms. However, the rational design and creation of high‐density single‐atoms on Pt surface remain as a huge challenge. Herein, a customized synthesis of surface‐enriched single‐Bi‐atoms tailored Pt nanorings ( SE‐Bi 1 /Pt NRs ) toward methanol oxidation is reported, which is guided by the density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggesting that a relatively higher density of Bi species on Pt surface can ensure a CO‐free pathway and accelerate the kinetics of *HCOOH formation. Decorating Pt NRs with dense single‐Bi‐atoms is achieved by starting from PtBi intermetallic nanoplates (NPs) with intrinsically isolated Bi atoms and subsequent etching and annealing treatments. The SE‐Bi 1 /Pt NRs exhibit a mass activity of 23.77 A mg −1 Pt toward methanol oxidation in alkaline electrolyte, which is 2.2 and 12.8 times higher than those of Pt‐Bi NRs and Pt/C, respectively. This excellent activity endows the SE‐Bi 1 /Pt NRs with a high likelihood to be used as a practical anodic electrocatalyst for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) with high power density of 85.3 mW cm −2 and ultralow Pt loading of 0.39 mg cm −2 .
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