材料科学
灵敏度(控制系统)
非阻塞I/O
可穿戴计算机
热的
可穿戴技术
纤维
纳米技术
光电子学
计算机科学
复合材料
嵌入式系统
电子工程
气象学
催化作用
工程类
化学
物理
生物化学
作者
Yufei Lu,Hongjian Zhang,Yang Zhao,Haodong Liu,Zhentao Nie,Feng Xu,Jixin Zhu,Wei Huang
标识
DOI:10.1002/adma.202310613
摘要
Abstract Flexible temperature sensors capable of detecting and transmitting temperature data from the human body, environment, and electronic devices hold significant potential for applications in electronic skins, human–machine interactions, and disaster prevention systems. Nonetheless, fabricating flexible temperature sensors with exceptional sensing performance remains a formidable task, primarily due to the intricate process of constructing an intrinsically flexible sensing element with high sensitivity. In this study, a facile in situ two‐step synthetic method is introduced for fabricating flexible fiber‐shaped NiO/carbon nanotube fiber (CNTF) composites. The resulting NiO/CNTF flexible temperature sensors demonstrate outstanding deformability and temperature sensing characteristics, encompassing a broad working range (−15 to 60 °C) and high sensitivity (maximum TCR of −20.2% °C −1 and B value of 3332 K). Importantly, the mechanical and thermal behaviors of the sensor in various application conditions are thoroughly examined using finite element analysis simulations. Moreover, the temperature sensors can effectively capture diverse thermal signals in wearable applications. Notably, a temperature monitoring and warning system is developed to prevent fire accidents resulting from abnormal thermal runaway in electronic devices.
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