Biochar and nano biochar: Enhancing salt resilience in plants and soil while mitigating greenhouse gas emissions: A comprehensive review

生物炭 环境科学 温室气体 斜线和字符 土壤肥力 固碳 土壤水分 环境工程 农学 废物管理 土壤科学 工程类 生态学 二氧化碳 热解 生物
作者
Haider Sultan,Yusheng Li,Waqas Ahmed,Mu yixue,Asad Shah,Mohammad Faizan,Aqeel Ahmad,Hafiz Muhammad Mazhar Abbas,Lixiao Nie,Mohammad Nauman Khan
出处
期刊:Journal of Environmental Management [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:355: 120448-120448 被引量:12
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120448
摘要

Salinity stress poses a significant challenge to agriculture, impacting soil health, plant growth and contributing to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. In response to these intertwined challenges, the use of biochar and its nanoscale counterpart, nano-biochar, has gained increasing attention. This comprehensive review explores the heterogeneous role of biochar and nano-biochar in enhancing salt resilience in plants and soil while concurrently mitigating GHG emissions. The review discusses the effects of these amendments on soil physicochemical properties, improved water and nutrient uptake, reduced oxidative damage, enhanced growth and the alternation of soil microbial communities, enhance soil fertility and resilience. Furthermore, it examines their impact on plant growth, ion homeostasis, osmotic adjustment and plant stress tolerance, promoting plant development under salinity stress conditions. Emphasis is placed on the potential of biochar and nano-biochar to influence soil microbial activities, leading to altered emissions of GHG emissions, particularly nitrous oxide(N2O) and methane(CH4), contributing to climate change mitigation. The comprehensive synthesis of current research findings in this review provides insights into the multifunctional applications of biochar and nano-biochar, highlighting their potential to address salinity stress in agriculture and their role in sustainable soil and environmental management. Moreover, it identifies areas for further investigation, aiming to enhance our understanding of the intricate interplay between biochar, nano-biochar, soil, plants, and greenhouse gas emissions.
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