生产(经济)
主成分分析
校长(计算机安全)
控制(管理)
农业工程
环境科学
生物技术
数学
计算机科学
生物
工程类
统计
人工智能
经济
宏观经济学
操作系统
作者
Filippos Bantis,Ioanna Chatzigeorgiou,Michail Sismanis,Georgios K. Ntinas,Αθανάσιος Κουκουνάρας
出处
期刊:Agriculture
[MDPI AG]
日期:2024-04-22
卷期号:14 (4): 642-642
标识
DOI:10.3390/agriculture14040642
摘要
Plant factories with artificial lighting (PFALs) are indoor crop production systems aiming at the growth of high-value products in terms of yield and quality, while maximizing resource use efficiency. The emergence of PFALs opened a new world for crop production and offered an option to tackle problems related to climate change, land availability, and urban/peri-urban farming. This was made possible upon major technological advancements and extensive research in the field of controlled environment agriculture, which paved the way for the establishment of such cost-efficient and climate-unaffected modules of vegetable and other crops’ production. In the present review, we have examined the recent research achievements regarding the micro-environmental factors, the principal components, as well as the automated systems used for plant production in PFALs. Ultimately, we provide the reader with a number of future perspectives that can be considered for indoors cultivation in the following years.
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