Investigation of the large-diameter monopiles response under flow-controlled loading

The mechanical behavior of monopile support systems for offshore wind turbines under current-induced loads was investigated through numerical simulations. Using the Large Eddy turbulence model, the fluid-structure coupling was analyzed in both unidirectional and bidirectional directions. In the unidirectional coupling, the pressure and velocity profiles of the fluid around the pile were determined. While in the bidirectional coupling, the force distribution, pile displacement, and moment distribution were obtained, along with the current-induced load transmitted from the pile to the soil. The coupling analysis revealed that the fluid flow around the pile exhibited cyclic loading behavior due to the interaction between the fluid and the pile, effectively resulting in an oscillating pile within a steady flow. Additionally, the pile's stress distribution remained within the tensile yield limit of the steel, indicating a stable state in the fluid-pile model within the given flow conditions. Furthermore, the soil reaction forces obtained from the fluid-pile-soil coupling model validated the accuracy of the current-induced load calculations. This study introduces a novel approach that considers the fluid-pile-soil coupling, offering valuable insights for pile foundation design. The findings of this research have significant engineering implications and practical value, providing a robust foundation for future offshore wind turbine installations.