烷基化
化学选择性
化学
组合化学
胺化
胺气处理
还原胺化
小学(天文学)
酰胺
有机化学
有机合成
催化作用
天文
物理
作者
Antonio Pulcinella,Stefano Bonciolini,Robin Stuhr,Damiano Diprima,Minh Tran,Magnus J. Johansson,Axel Jacobi von Wangelin,Timothy Noël
标识
DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-56234-w
摘要
Abstract Secondary amines are vital functional groups in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and natural products, necessitating efficient synthetic methods. Traditional approaches, including N -monoalkylation and reductive amination, suffer from limitations such as poor chemoselectivity and complexity. Herein, we present a streamlined deoxygenative photochemical alkylation of secondary amides, enabling the efficient synthesis of α-branched secondary amines. Our method leverages triflic anhydride-mediated semi-reduction of amides to imines, followed by a photochemical radical alkylation step. This approach broadens the synthetic utility of amides, facilitating late-stage modifications of drug-like molecules and the synthesis of saturated N -substituted heterocycles. The pivotal role of flow technology in developing a scalable and robust process underscores the practicality of this method, significantly expanding the organic chemist’s toolbox for complex amine synthesis.
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