Effect of diet on the evolution of gut commensal bacteria

生物 肠道菌群 代谢组 共生 寄主(生物学) 适应(眼睛) 基因组 免疫系统 微生物群 细菌 动物 生态学 遗传学 基因 免疫学 代谢组学 生物信息学 神经科学
作者
Tanja Đapa,Karina B. Xavier
出处
期刊:Gut microbes [Landes Bioscience]
卷期号:16 (1) 被引量:2
标识
DOI:10.1080/19490976.2024.2369337
摘要

The gut microbiota, comprising trillions of diverse microorganisms inhabiting the intestines of animals, forms a complex and indispensable ecosystem with profound implications for the host's well-being. Its functions include contributing to developing the host's immune response, aiding in nutrient digestion, synthesizing essential compounds, acting as a barrier against pathogen invasion, and influencing the development or regression of various pathologies. The dietary habits of the host directly impact this intricate community of gut microbes. Diet influences the composition and function of the gut microbiota through alterations in gene expression, enzymatic activity, and metabolome. While the impact of diet on gut ecology is well-established, the investigation into the relationship between dietary consumption and microbial genotypic diversity has been limited. This review provides an overview of the relationship between diet and gut microbiota, emphasizing the impact of host nutrition on both short- and long-term evolution in the mammalian gut. It is evident that the evolution of the gut microbiota occurs even on short timescales through the acquisition of novel mutations, within the gut bacteria of individual hosts. Consequently, we discuss the importance of considering alterations in bacterial genomic diversity when analyzing microbiota-dependent effects on host physiology. Future investigations into the various microbiota-related traits shall greatly benefit from a deeper understanding of commensal bacterial evolutionary adaptation.
最长约 10秒,即可获得该文献文件

科研通智能强力驱动
Strongly Powered by AbleSci AI
更新
PDF的下载单位、IP信息已删除 (2025-6-4)

科研通是完全免费的文献互助平台,具备全网最快的应助速度,最高的求助完成率。 对每一个文献求助,科研通都将尽心尽力,给求助人一个满意的交代。
实时播报
33完成签到,获得积分10
1秒前
夕拾发布了新的文献求助10
3秒前
Owen应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
4秒前
Hello应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
4秒前
思源应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
4秒前
所所应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
4秒前
Lucas应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
4秒前
言亦云应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得30
4秒前
5秒前
所所应助yuyu采纳,获得10
7秒前
云海老完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
jimskylxk完成签到,获得积分10
8秒前
Joker完成签到,获得积分20
8秒前
研友_VZG7GZ应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
9秒前
ding应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
10秒前
情怀应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得30
10秒前
可爱的函函应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
10秒前
10秒前
酷波er应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
10秒前
无花果应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得30
10秒前
丘比特应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
10秒前
乐乐应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
10秒前
善学以致用应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得10
10秒前
Jasper应助聪慧小霜采纳,获得30
10秒前
U2完成签到,获得积分10
11秒前
11秒前
smottom应助puzhongjiMiQ采纳,获得10
12秒前
天天快乐应助puzhongjiMiQ采纳,获得10
12秒前
王鹏飞应助puzhongjiMiQ采纳,获得10
12秒前
JamesPei应助puzhongjiMiQ采纳,获得10
12秒前
万能图书馆应助puzhongjiMiQ采纳,获得10
12秒前
王鹏飞应助puzhongjiMiQ采纳,获得10
12秒前
王鹏飞应助puzhongjiMiQ采纳,获得10
12秒前
张童鞋完成签到 ,获得积分10
13秒前
13秒前
Albertxkcj发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
Jero完成签到 ,获得积分10
15秒前
程程程发布了新的文献求助10
15秒前
KKKKKKK完成签到 ,获得积分10
18秒前
北譩完成签到,获得积分10
20秒前
高分求助中
A new approach to the extrapolation of accelerated life test data 1000
Cognitive Neuroscience: The Biology of the Mind 1000
Technical Brochure TB 814: LPIT applications in HV gas insulated switchgear 1000
ACSM’s Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription, 12th edition 500
Picture Books with Same-sex Parented Families: Unintentional Censorship 500
Nucleophilic substitution in azasydnone-modified dinitroanisoles 500
不知道标题是什么 500
热门求助领域 (近24小时)
化学 材料科学 医学 生物 工程类 有机化学 生物化学 物理 内科学 纳米技术 计算机科学 化学工程 复合材料 遗传学 基因 物理化学 催化作用 冶金 细胞生物学 免疫学
热门帖子
关注 科研通微信公众号,转发送积分 3969557
求助须知:如何正确求助?哪些是违规求助? 3514377
关于积分的说明 11173836
捐赠科研通 3249692
什么是DOI,文献DOI怎么找? 1794979
邀请新用户注册赠送积分活动 875537
科研通“疑难数据库(出版商)”最低求助积分说明 804836