渗滤液
阳极
氢氧化物
无机化学
X射线光电子能谱
电喷雾电离
电极
化学
化学工程
离子
工程类
环境化学
有机化学
物理化学
作者
Xin Jin,Mengwen Liu,Siyu Li,Chao Yang,Shiyi Hu,Yabo Shang,Keqian Li,Xue Bai,Lu Xu,Xuan Shi,Pengkang Jin
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142490
摘要
The leachate produced by waste transfer stations (WTSs) contains substantial amounts of refractory organic matter and ammonia, necessitating on-site treatment. In this study, a novel electrocatalytic oxidation (ECO) process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration was established for leachate pretreatment. In this configuration, chloride in the leachate was converted to active chlorine by the DSA anode, while ferric hydroxide (Fe(OH)3) was produced from Fe anode. As a result, Fe (VI) was in situ formed through the reactions between active chlorine and Fe(OH)3. Simultaneous and efficient removal of COD and NH4+-N in the ECO process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration was achieved, significantly improving leachate biodegradability compared with the Fe-Fe and DSA-DSA dual anode configurations. The transformation characteristics of organic compounds in the ECO process were investigated through the electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR MS) analysis. The ECO process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration promoted the removal and transformation of lignins/carboxylic rich alicyclic molecules (CRAM)-like and tannins compounds with biologically refractory properties, as well as S-containing compounds with biological toxicity. Further X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed that iron oxides, amorphous Fe-(oxy) hydroxide, and amorphous Fe(OH)3 produced by Fe (VI) decomposition in the ECO process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration enhanced removal performance through coagulation. In addition, the contribution of different active species to organic matter removal in the ECO process was quantified by quenching experiments. High-valent iron oxidation dominated the ECO process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration, while active chlorine oxidation, •OH oxidation and coagulation synergistically contributed to organic matter removal.
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