Novel use of the electrocatalytic oxidation process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration for leachate treatment: Significance of in situ ferrate generation

渗滤液 阳极 氢氧化物 无机化学 X射线光电子能谱 电喷雾电离 电极 化学 化学工程 离子 工程类 环境化学 物理化学 有机化学
作者
Xin Jin,Mengwen Liu,Siyu Li,Chao Yang,Shiyi Hu,Yabo Shang,Keqian Li,Xue Bai,Lu Xu,Xuan Shi,Pengkang Jin
出处
期刊:Journal of Cleaner Production [Elsevier BV]
卷期号:457: 142490-142490 被引量:1
标识
DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.142490
摘要

The leachate produced by waste transfer stations (WTSs) contains substantial amounts of refractory organic matter and ammonia, necessitating on-site treatment. In this study, a novel electrocatalytic oxidation (ECO) process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration was established for leachate pretreatment. In this configuration, chloride in the leachate was converted to active chlorine by the DSA anode, while ferric hydroxide (Fe(OH)3) was produced from Fe anode. As a result, Fe (VI) was in situ formed through the reactions between active chlorine and Fe(OH)3. Simultaneous and efficient removal of COD and NH4+-N in the ECO process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration was achieved, significantly improving leachate biodegradability compared with the Fe-Fe and DSA-DSA dual anode configurations. The transformation characteristics of organic compounds in the ECO process were investigated through the electrospray ionization Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (ESI FT-ICR MS) analysis. The ECO process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration promoted the removal and transformation of lignins/carboxylic rich alicyclic molecules (CRAM)-like and tannins compounds with biologically refractory properties, as well as S-containing compounds with biological toxicity. Further X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed that iron oxides, amorphous Fe-(oxy) hydroxide, and amorphous Fe(OH)3 produced by Fe (VI) decomposition in the ECO process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration enhanced removal performance through coagulation. In addition, the contribution of different active species to organic matter removal in the ECO process was quantified by quenching experiments. High-valent iron oxidation dominated the ECO process with Fe-DSA dual anode configuration, while active chlorine oxidation, •OH oxidation and coagulation synergistically contributed to organic matter removal.
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