材料科学
成核
阳极
枝晶(数学)
法拉第效率
电流密度
Crystal(编程语言)
沉积(地质)
金属
锌
化学工程
纳米技术
电极
光电子学
冶金
物理化学
工程类
程序设计语言
化学
有机化学
古生物学
几何学
物理
生物
量子力学
计算机科学
数学
沉积物
作者
Wei Zeng,Pingdong Wei,Juner Chen,Guangzhao Wang,Yushan Yan,Huihuang Yu,Chunyang Yang,Guanhua Zhang,Hanqing Jiang
标识
DOI:10.1002/aenm.202302205
摘要
Abstract The unsatisfactory electrochemical performance of Zn metal batteries (ZMBs) caused by uncontrollable Zn dendrite growth and detrimental parasitic reactions has significantly hindered their large‐scale applications. Herein, periodic hemispherical structures with a preferential exposure of Cu (100) crystal plane are designed and obtained using facile photolithography, which is followed by wet etching treatment. An exposed zincophilic Cu (100) crystal plane with low nucleation barriers acts as the preferred deposition site to induce homogeneous Zn deposition. Additionally, the periodic hemispherical structure with an enlarged surface area not only suppresses the Zn dendrite growth by reducing the local current density, but also synergistically buffers the volume expansion during the cycling process. As a result, the as‐prepared faceted Cu hemispherical electrodes achieve ultra‐stable Coulombic efficiency of over 99.9% for 1500 cycles at a current density of 5 mA cm −2 . This work has significant potential for the rational design of dendrite‐free Zn anodes to boost their potential for practical applications.
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