From computational screening to the synthesis of a promising OER catalyst

析氧 过电位 塔菲尔方程 计算机科学 分解水 催化作用 三元运算 线性扫描伏安法 生化工程 纳米技术 化学 材料科学 循环伏安法 电化学 物理化学 生物化学 电极 光催化 工程类 程序设计语言
作者
Sai Govind Hari Kumar,Carlota Bozal‐Ginesta,Ning Wang,Jehad Abed,Chunhui Shan,Zhenpeng Yao,Alán Aspuru‐Guzik
标识
DOI:10.26434/chemrxiv-2023-j98r4
摘要

The search for new materials can be laborious and expensive. Given the challenges that mankind faces today concerning the climate change crisis, the need to accelerate materials discovery for applications like water-splitting could be very relevant for a renewable economy. In this work, we introduce a computational framework to predict the activity of oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts, in order to accelerate the discovery of materials that can facilitate water splitting. We use this framework to screen 6155 ternary-phase spinel oxides and have isolated 33 candidates which are predicted to have potentially high OER activity. We have also trained a machine learning model to predict the binding energies of the *O, *OH and *OOH intermediates calculated within this workflow to gain a deeper understanding of the relationship between electronic structure descriptors and OER activity. Out of the 33 candidates predicted to have high OER activity, we have synthesized three compounds and characterized them using linear sweep voltammetry to gauge their performance in OER. From these three catalyst materials, we have identified a new material, Co2.5Ga0.5O4, that is competitive with benchmark OER catalysts in the literature with a low overpotential of 220mV at 10mAcm-2 and a Tafel slope at 56.0 mV dec-1. Given the vast size of chemical space as well as the success of this technique to date, we believe that further application of this computational framework based on the high-throughput virtual screening of materials can lead to the discovery of additional novel, high-performing OER catalysts.
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